Paniolo Days

The Gate to Parker Ranch
Image by t.benedict via Flickr

Parker Ranch is a working cattle ranch on the Big Island, also known as the island of

Hawaii. Sitting on some of the best Big Island real estate in the northern portion of the

island, Parker Ranch is located in the town of Kamuela, just south of the Kohala

Mountain Range and at the foot of Mauna Kea. Founded in 1847, Parker Ranch is one

of the oldest ranches in the United States, pre-dating some of the more well-known

ranches in Texas and many southwestern states where ranching is still a popular

economic driver today.

A cowboy on the ranch is referred to as a “paniolo,” the Hawaiian word for cowboy.

Historically Parker Ranch has an interesting background. The founder of the ranch was

John Palmer Parker who assisted Kamehameha I in removing wild bulls from the island.

In exchange for his help, Parker was granted a land grant from the king that he

eventually applied to creating the ranch. In World War II, the ranch served as a marine

corps training base and today, the ranch is still active in ranching as well as a variety of

other tourist attractions and eco-tourism. Two of the Big Island’s most historic homes,

Puuopelu and Mana Hale, are open almost daily for tours on the ranch.

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